Into the Blue Yonder: The Making of "Blue Alchemy"

Transporting Indigo dye by bike, India, 2007. Photo by Mary LanceThe process of making my documentary BLUE ALCHEMY: STORIES OF INDIGO was like traveling down a very long road and finally arriving at a marvelous place.

Actually, I traveled down many roads during the production process. The journeys took me to India, Mexico, Japan, El Salvador, Bangladesh, Nigeria, the UK, and 3 American states in search of indigo.

Adire indigo textiles, Abeokuta, Nigeria, 2010. Photo by Mary Lance

I wanted to show what indigo is, how it works, its celebrated but dark history – and how it is being used today.

Shooting indigo tank at Hacienda Los Nacimientos, El Salvador, 2008. Photo by Mary Lance

Here are a few stories from my journey:

December, 2005: We arrived in Miyama, a village deep in the hills of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, to visit the studio of textile artist and indigo master Hiroyuki Shindo. This was the first major shoot for BLUE ALCHEMY, but also the culmination of a long-held wish to film Shindo-san and his work. I felt that it would be one of the essential elements of the documentary. The time we spent there could not have been more rewarding.

Shooting at Hiroyuki Shindo's studio, Miyama, Japan, 2005. Photo by Mary Lance

Shindo-san had carefully planned a way to shoot the process of making a traditional Japanese indigo dye vat.

Hiroyuki Shindo explains indigo vat, Japan, 2005. Photo courtesy New Deal Films, Inc.

In the documentary, he explains each step engagingly, right down to pouring in half a bottle of sake to aid fermentation.

Hiroyuki Shindo working a shibori pattern, Japan, 2005. Photo courtesy New Deal Films, Inc.

He was in the midst of a big shibori project at the time. To aid in the making of 100 cotton kimonos, he had built a winch that wound the fabric tightly around a drum – leaving his hands free to work the pattern. We filmed the gorgeous textile that resulted, along with some previous work he created by pouring indigo in huge pools, along with his signature “Shindigo balls.”

Hiroyuki Shindo, "Shindigo Balls." Photo courtest New Deal Films, Inc., 2005

August 2007: We drove from Puebla, Mexico into the highlands with the textile artist Manuela Cecilia Lino, her daughter Cecilia Jaimes Lino and their friend Carmen. I had met Cecilia a year earlier at the UNESCO symposium on natural dyes in India and for many weeks we’d been juggling schedules to find a time when we could film the process of indigo dyeing that is particular to their village. At the symposium, I had attended a lecture by the Spanish scholar Ana Roquero about their process, which uses agua de simiente, a solution left from a previous indigo vat, to complement the fermentation. I was delighted that the Lino family had welcomed us to their home and studio.

Cecilia Jaimes Lino and Manuela Cecilia Lino, Hueyapan, Mexico, 2007. Photo by Mary Lance

Over the next few days, we rose each morning before dawn and filmed the steps of the process as Cecilia made and nurtured the indigo vat. The wood fire under the vat was smoky and as the studio filled with smoke I squinted into the viewfinder through tears. The magic of indigo was palpable as the contents of the vat fermented and bubbled.

Women cover baskets of draining indigo, Bangladesh, 2007. Photo by Mary Lance

October, 2007: Another long road led to Bangladesh, where we filmed at Aranya, the fair-trade organization founded by the amazing Ruby Ghuznavi, a passionate advocate for natural dyes and the sustainability of traditional Bengali textile techniques such as jamdani weaving and kantha embroidery. She was also instrumental in reviving indigo dye-making in Bangladesh. We filmed artists working in kantha, block printing wax resist and block printing with indigo on silk.

Wax-resist indigo-dyed silk sari at Aranya, Bangladesh, 2006. Photo by Mary Lance

The next day, we traveled overland for 8 hours to shoot at a project that was reviving the making of indigo dyestuff after many decades.

January, 2010: We had flown from New Mexico to Nigeria and after a night in Lagos, rose early and were driven for several hours to the outskirts of Oshogbo.

Indigo dyers at Nike Centre for Art & Culture, Oshogbo, Nigeria, 2010. Photo by Mary Lanceto by Mary Lance

We arrived at the Nike Centre for Art and Culture to discover that some of their most experienced indigo dyers had assembled to demonstrate Yoruban adire textile techniques and indigo dyeing. Over the next several days, we filmed the intricate processes of tie-dye, cassava-paste resist, and dyeing in vats made from elu, (Lonchocarpus cyanescens), the indigo plant that grows plentifully in Nigeria.

Artist tying cloth for Adire tie-dye, Nike Centre, Oshogbo, Nigeria, 2010. Photo by Mary Lance

April 2011: We completed BLUE ALCHEMY, which has been making its own way around the world.

Cover of "Blue Alchemy" DVD Photo courtesy Mary LanceBLUE ALCHEMY: STORIES OF INDIGO is available for purchase at www.bluealchemyindigo.com

It will also be available at SDA Conference (Pop-Up Style) Bookstore during in•ter•face conference June 6-9, 2013, in San Antonio, Texas. Find out more about that event at www.surfacedesign.org/subpage/sda-conference-bookstore

Preview the trailer at vimeo.com/24131498#

You can “like” and follow new adventures in indigo via Blue Alchemy Facebook page at www.facebook.com/BlueAlchemyStoriesOfIndigo

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Mary Lance is an award-winning filmmaker (and new SDA member) with over 30 years experience in documentary production. Her other independent documentaries include Agnes Martin: With My Back to the World (2002), Diego Rivera: I Paint What I See (1989), and Artists at Work: A Film on the New Deal Art Projects (1981).

Mary Lance headshot. Photo by Ben DaitzHer films have been widely distributed in the USA and abroad and have won numerous awards.

Lance is currently working with additional BLUE ALCHEMY footage to create new programs.

2 Comments

  • Sara Goodman says

    May 23, 2013 at 12:15 pm

    I loved reading this blog entry about this film that I love. What fabulous photos!! Will you be at SDA in San Antonio? I hope so. It will be wonderful to see you again.

  • Ramona King says

    May 20, 2014 at 5:43 pm

    I am so very grateful to Mary Lance for including me in this project. This is the height of storytelling, I believe. It is the job of the teller to bring her listener into the experience. ...to hold us in a moment that allows us to walk, breathe, and touch places we've never been. Mary Lance did this with cinematic storytelling and flow that settles the story in our hearts for a lifetime. This blog is a beautiful representation of the journey. Thanks Mary for sharing this. I appreciate getting a peek at your process and this story. It's a very sensitive piece on the artistry of the dye indigo. The quality of this film touches the viewer on so many levels. We are exposed to the heart conviction of artist who practice the art as a spiritual process. The dye is a living entity to them and we see it, feel it . The film almost brings us to sensuous abilities to smell and taste the experience. ...very sacred and specific to our connection to nature. I do hope all jean wearers have access and opportunity to see this documentary. The fiber crowd can appreciate the significance. However, this is like storytelling and passing on the sacred from one generation to the next. Thank you so much for documenting this very vital piece of art history!

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